curs_instr(3x) Library calls curs_instr(3x)
instr, innstr, winstr, winnstr, mvinstr, mvinnstr, mvwinstr, mvwinnstr
- get a string from a curses window
#include <curses.h>
int instr(char *str);
int innstr(char *str, int n);
int winstr(WINDOW *win, char *str);
int winnstr(WINDOW *win, char *str, int n);
int mvinstr(int y, int x, char *str);
int mvinnstr(int y, int x, char *str, int n);
int mvwinstr(WINDOW *win, int y, int x, char *str);
int mvwinnstr(WINDOW *win, int y, int x, char *str, int n);
These routines return a string of characters in str, starting at the
current cursor position in the named window. Attributes are stripped
from the characters.
The four functions with n as the last argument return a leading
substring at most n characters long (exclusive of the trailing NUL).
Transfer stops at the end of the current line, or when n characters
have been stored at the location referenced by str.
All of the functions return ERR upon failure, or the number of
characters actually read into the string.
X/Open Curses defines no error conditions. This implementation returns
an error
o if the win parameter is null or
o if the chstr parameter is null.
Functions with a "mv" prefix first perform a cursor movement using
wmove, and return an error if the position is outside the window, or if
the window pointer is null.
All routines except winnstr may be macros.
Reading a line that overflows the array pointed to by str with instr,
mvinstr, mvwinstr or winstr causes undefined results. Therefore, the
use of innstr, mvinnstr, mvwinnstr, or winnstr is recommended.
SVr4 does not document whether a length limit includes or excludes the
trailing NUL.
The ncurses library extends the XSI description by allowing a negative
value for n. In this case, the functions return the string ending at
the right margin.
curses(3x), curs_inch(3x), curs_inchstr(3x), curs_inwstr(3x),
curs_in_wchstr(3x)
ncurses 6.4 2023-12-16 curs_instr(3x)